What is gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a condition in which men develop enlarged mammary glands. This can be caused by hormonal imbalances, heredity, the use of certain medications, or lifestyle factors. The condition is common and harmless, but can be very distressing both physically and psychologically. Many men describe reduced self-confidence, difficulty going shirtless, and social discomfort related to their appearance.
At TBL Medical in Bergen, we offer modern and gentle methods for treating gynecomastia, tailored to each individual's needs.
Gynecomastia can be easily treated.
Why does gynecomastia occur?
Gynecomastia occurs when there is an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels in the body. This can cause glandular tissue to grow, often in combination with increased fat accumulation in the chest area. The condition is most commonly seen during puberty and in adulthood, but can affect men of all ages.
Psychological and social aspects
Although gynecomastia is not dangerous, it can cause significant psychological distress. Many men describe feelings of shame, low self-esteem, and social withdrawal. Treatment that reduces or removes breast enlargement can therefore significantly improve quality of life.
Physical discomfort associated with gynecomastia
In addition to cosmetic and psychological discomfort, gynecomastia can also cause physical discomfort. Some men experience tenderness or pain in the chest area, especially during exercise or when pressure is applied to the chest. Enlarged breasts can also cause skin irritation, discomfort when wearing clothes, and reduced freedom of movement during physical activity. For some, this can be as stressful as the aesthetic challenges, and therefore treatment is not only a matter of appearance, but also of comfort and physical well-being.
Treatment options at TBL Medical
There are two main methods for treating gynecomastia: Plastic surgeon ILeana Rodríguez Standal will thoroughly review which method is right for you during your consultation.
1. Fat removal with WAL (Water-Jet Assisted Liposuction)
With Body-Jet EVO, we use a gentle water jet (WAL technique) to loosen the fat cells before they are sucked out. This provides a precise and tissue-sparing treatment with shorter recovery time and minimal discomfort compared to traditional liposuction.
This method is most suitable if the gynecomastia is mainly caused by fatty tissue.
2. Removal of both fat and glandular tissue
In some patients, gynecomastia also consists of a hard glandular mass. In these cases, WAL is combined with surgical removal of the glandular tissue. This provides a permanent and harmonious result and is the best solution when the gland is dominant.
Studies show that the combination of WAL and glandular removal produces excellent aesthetic results and high patient satisfaction in the treatment of idiopathic gynecomastia.
Scientific basis
The treatment of gynecomastia at TBL Medical is based on documented research.
- Koban KC, et al. (2019).
3D Mammometric Changes in the Treatment of Idiopathic Gynecomastia.
→ Shows that the combination of WAL and glandular removal provides safe and harmonious results.
You can find more studies here: WAL clinical studies